What is Stone Step
Stone step are a series of steps or flights of steps for passing from one level to another. Stairs were traditionally made primarily of wood, stone, and metal.Apart from traditional materials, rcc and fibres have taken a large share of the market as innovative and modern materials.Despite this ever-changing availability, people continue to have a fascination with using various types of stones for constructing stairs, such as natural stone veneers, natural stone step pavers, and so on, to enhance the natural beauty of the steps and impress visitors.
Advantages of Stone Step
Erosion control
Building stone steps on a slope can help prevent soil erosion which is a common problem that property owners face. Stone steps create a natural barrier that can help redirect water flow and prevent soil loss. In turn, this can enhance the stability of the slope while creating a beautiful addition to your landscape.
Accessibility
Challenging access to lake areas can limit its use but can easily be resolved by building stone steps. Accessible pathways provide a safer and more convenient route for walking and carrying outdoor equipment like kayaks, paddles, and fishing gear. This is perfect for families with young children, older family members, and people who want to enjoy the lake without the fear of a slip and fall.
Low maintenance
Stone steps require less maintenance than other types of pathways. With their natural composition and beautiful appearance, stone steps blend seamlessly with the environment and do not require frequent cleaning. This makes them perfect for busy homeowners who enjoy the benefits of low-maintenance outdoor features.
Increased property value
Adding stone steps to your property can increase its value by creating functional and irresistible aesthetics. Stone is an attractive feature that blends in well with natural surroundings. By improving your outdoor living experiences, you will also attract potential buyers who prioritize a well-manicured outdoor landscape.
Why Choose Us
Our history
Our company establised in 2017. In2021, we moved to a new site and named the new company shan dong blue stone co.Ltd.
Our factory
Our company covers an area of about 13000 square meters. It is a large stone enterprise integrating processing, design, and sales. We have more than 40 workers with years of production experience.
Product application
We mainly serves the construction, real estate park, landscape decoration, renovation and other industries.
Production equipment
Six large stone saws, four sets of infrared cutting equipment, four polishing equipment, etc.
Types of Stone Step
Solid granite steps
Solid granite steps are a commonly used an attractive form of stone steps. As you would imagine they are made of a solid blocks of granite cut to size. A standard granite step comes 7″ high and in differing lengths and widths. These heavy blocks can be dry laid or mortared onto a base when necessary. There are different types of granite that will vary slightly in color and grain and edge treatment.
Antique or reclaimed granite steps
Antique or ‘reclaimed granite’ refers granite that was quarried long ago. Antique granite was split and shaped by hand so is rougher and more irregular, and the color is usually darker than the freshly quarried stone. Antique granite is harder to find and must be hand picked to find the right size and shape for a particular application. Antique granite will cost more than new granite but will provide a much more authentic look.
Solid bluestone steps
Bluestone risers or steps are similar to granite steps but they are made from bluestone material. They are less common than granite steps and will cost more and have less standard sizing options.
Treads + risers
Stone steps can also be made from treads and risers rather than solid stone. Stone treads are commonly made of granite, bluestone, or limestone. The treads are ~2″, and the risers can be built up in any of the different types of stone walls.
Fieldstone or natural stone steps
Fieldstone steps are made from large, flat natural stones. Fieldstone steps can be laid without mortar in any variety of ways depending on the stone selection. Fieldstone steps give a much more rustic and natural appearance but will be more irregular than other types of stone steps.
Paver/block steps
Block steps are made from modular concrete blocks and treads. There are a variety of different brands and products available. These modular systems are not set without mortar, but glued together with a strong adhesive.
Risers may be made from cut down slabs or contrasting materials such as stone walling or bricks. The first riser is laid on a concrete bed, while the rest of the risers are bedded directly onto the step tread below. The tread lengths are all the same, but the excavation for the first step is longer than the others.
Mark out the site with builder's line and pegs. Fix two parallel lines down the length of the slope to mark the outer edge of the steps, and two more to mark the top and bottom. Check corners for a right angle with a builder's square.
Calculate how many steps are required by first measuring the vertical height of and horizontal distance of the flight of steps. Knock in a peg to mark the back of the highest tread, then hold one end of a long spirit level (or a level and straightedge) at the top of the peg.
Divide the vertical height by your riser height to calculate how many tread s are required.
Strip away any turf in the marked out area.
Use lines to mark the back of the treads – allow an extra 50mm depth at the back of the tread, to allow enough room to work. Roughly shape the steps with a spade. Leave enough depth beneath the stone step treads for 100mm of hardcore.
Dig a trench about 125mm deep for the footing for the first riser. Drive in pegs levelled with a spirit level to mark the surface of the footing before you pour in the concrete. If you are going to have a paved surface leading to the steps, then dig a deeper footing and lay one or two courses of engineering bricks on top of it, below ground level. You will then be able to lay your paving right up to the first riser.
Concrete the footing, making sure the surface is level with your pegs. Leave it to dry for 24 hours before you build on it.
Build the first riser on the concrete footing.
Fill behind the riser with hardcore – it should extend beyond the back of the slab when you lay it. After this, then compact the hardcore with an earth rammer. The hardcore should rise slightly towards the back of the step. You can do this by using a spirit level and laying 10mm of shim across the front of the step.
Lay a continuous bed of mortar on the riser and hardcore, and position the slab for the first tread on top of it. The slab should overhang the riser at the front and sides by about 40mm. Place the spirit level along the front edge to check the step is in line. If you are laying two slabs side by side, make a pointing mortar with three parts sharp sand to one part cement, and spread it on the edge of the first slab before you lay the second. This will make it easier to fill the joints.
Use a spirit level and 10mm shim to check the treads have a slight fall towards their front edge. Then fill all the joints with mortar.
Next, build the next riser on the first tread. Check its depth is the same as the first, and make any adjustments to the horizontal joints.
Carry on building the steps, checking the tread lengths are right. Then place a long spirit level or straightedge on the front edge of the treads to check they are in line.
What Are The Precautions For Stone Step Construction
Plazas and roads should not use light panels. Some squares and roads are paved with smooth stone, mainly considering the inconvenience of smooth stone to pedestrians on rainy days. When laying on a large area, the price should use burnt surface stone, or only use smooth surface for local lines and color bands, and most areas should still use burnt surface.
The application of granite in environmental art mainly adopts wet installation, and attention should be paid to the improvement of construction technology and the technical level of construction personnel. Strict technical disclosure and construction skill training should be provided to management and construction personnel. When conducting large-scale projects, it is advisable to conduct experiments in advance to evaluate the effectiveness and fit, and then proceed with large-scale paving.
The paving of stones in the park should be based on nature and should be done as little as possible with manual carving. Stone is an unusable resource, and using crushed stones as paving not only maintains its natural appearance, but also saves stone and fully utilizes waste scraps.
The granite used on the steps is usually made of 2cm thick boards, but after several years of stepping and bumping, it has been severely damaged, with edges resembling canine teeth. Therefore, it is not appropriate to use 2cm thick boards as steps, and at least larger ones should be used 3cm thick. In addition, the upper outer edge of the terrace stone cannot be made into a 90 degree angle, but should be made into an arc or chamfer to increase its impact resistance.
Why Should I Go For Natural Stone Steps Instead Of Other Materials?
Your home will not only look appealing but using natural stones can also increase its overall value. That’s why it’s worth considering if ever you’ll put your property on the market.
Stone steps don’t require a lot of upkeep and care. You won’t have to worry about repairing cracks or growth of mildew and mold during rainy days. Basically, all you need is to sweep off debris like leaves on the steps or use a gentle water pressure to wash them off.
Natural stones come in a wide array of colours, textures, shapes, and sizes. So you’ll have plenty of options in terms of style and design. The sides of our steps have a nice rock-faced finish that is timeless and rustic. Other custom options also include flamed and sandblasted stone steps.
Our stone steps are 6” or 7” thick blocks of stones, which means they are essentially bullet proof from breakage. They will be able to withstand harsh weather conditions. The stone steps you’ll install today can last you for many years to come. Further, due to their weight, it is unlikely they will shift around much which is a common problem with interlock steps that can often sink over time.
The price of these landscape stones vary widely, so you’re more likely to find something that can accommodate your needs and resources. And the best thing about it is that you don’t have to think about additional upgrades or maintenance costs for a long time.
Natural granite, limestone, and sandstone are perfect for stone steps. They come in a variety of sizes and colours, so it will be easy for you to find the best finish and colour options that will work with the aesthetic of your home.
Sandstone and limestone are both the primary source materials for flagstone. Some feature either a rock or split face which gives it that natural and somewhat uneven appearance. There are also other options such as sawn-edge and sand-blasted natural stone steps. Whatever stone type you choose will all come down to your preference and the design aesthetic that you are trying to achieve.
Furthermore, stone steps come in a lot of size options. The standard height is 6” or 7” for natural stone steps, or you can opt for stone copings which are 2” in thickness. We can always customize different options for your specific project as well. You can create a lovely and impressive step with a large natural stone. Simply cut it to the proper dimensions suitable to the height or the riser or step and width of your stairs.
FAQ
As one of the leading stone step enterprises in China, we warmly welcome you to buy cheap stone step in stock here from our factory. All our products are with high quality and low price. For pricelist and quotation, contact us now.
Honed Blue Limestone Step, Sandblasted Blue Limestone Slabs, Blue Stone Thresholds